1997 InducteesIBM Fellow, IBM Executive Chairman of the Board, Autodesk Vice President, Texas Instruments President and Chairman of the Board, QAD Distinguised visiting scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Kathleen McNulty, Mauchly Antonelli, Jean Jennings Bartik, Frances Synder Holber, Marlyn Wescoff Meltzer, Frances Bilas Spence and Ruth Lichterman Teitelbaum Retired, Manager, Mars Exploration Program Chief Exective Officer, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation President, CIO Associates, Sarasota, Florida Nobel Laureate, Previous Inductees |
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Rosalyn S. YalowNobel Laureate,Inducted in: 1997
Rosalyn Yalow is the second woman and the first American-born and -educated woman to win a Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. The award was made in 1977 for the discovery of radioimmunoassay (RIA), a technique that allows scientists to measure minute amounts of many different substances in the blood by tagging them with radioactive tracers. RIA's ability to measure tiny amounts of substances has made more difference in medical research than any technique since the X-ray. This method is used in thousands of laboratories around the world to measure hundreds of substances of biologic interest in blood and other body fluids. Today, RIA is used to measure hormones, vitamins, enzymes, toxins and other substances that prior to this invention were too small for physicians to detect.
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